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Posts Tagged ‘Treatment’

Diabetes and Education

Sunday, June 26th, 2011


April is the month Pharmacists Planning Service, Inc., a California non-profit corporation, shines the light on diabetes and education. Typically pharmacists might provide blood glucose screenings, community outreach/education programs, or establish an event to raise money for the American Diabetes Association or diabetes awareness.

While April does spotlight diabetes education and prevention, for Medco – a leading healthcare company, every month is Diabetes Awareness month, says Merri Pendergrass, M.D., vice president, national practice leader of Medco Diabetes Therapeutic Resource Center. “We have a Diabetes Therapeutic Resource Center which contains a core team of specialized pharmacists dedicated to Medco members with diabetes on a 24/7 basis,” she explains. Medco’s diabetes specialist pharmacists work closely with their members, are familiar with the needs of those with diabetes and specialize specifically in the treatment of the condition. On a daily basis the pharmacists help members manager their medications, alert them of any safety issues, gaps or omissions in care, and offer lower cost therapy options and diabetes education, says Pendergrass.

“The first priority is always to ensure the safety of those with diabetes, which starts with making sure they take the right medication as prescribed. This important combination helps them lead happier and healthier lives, which helps keep their overall health costs lower,” says Pendergrass.

Additionally, Medco pharmacists discuss mail order pharmacy options or generic alternatives to the patient’s current medication – two simple ways those with diabetes can save money on their prescriptions each month.

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Understanding Prescription Drug Addiction

Monday, November 9th, 2009

In most cases, the victim initially uses the drug within the prescribed manner. The problems tend to arise once the body builds a tolerance to the medication. Victims are then tempted to use higher doses to counteract the tolerance. It is at this point where addictions can be formed leading to physical and behavioral changes with the body. Opioids are drugs prescribed for their pain-relieving qualities. Commonly refereed to as narcotics, they include codeine, morphine, and oxycodone. Opioids work by attaching themselves to opioid receptors and blocking the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Because the body builds up a tolerance to opioids, abusers often have to consume increasing quantities to achieve their desired effect.

The most commonly prescribed CNS depressants are diazepam, alprazolam, and pentobarbital sodium. These drugs interact with the body by decreasing the activity of the brain in order to produce a calming or drowsy effect. Long-term abuse of CNS depressants can lead to a physical dependence that can be dangerous to brain activity if the drug is withdrawn. Another commonly abused category of drugs are stimulants. These drugs are prescribed to increase brain activity. Stimulants increase a family of brain neurotransmitters called monoamines, which in turn increases body functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose production.

The key to treating prescription drug abuse is to recognize the problem signs. Doctors and pharmacists must be keen observers of any sporadic activity by their patients. This can include abnormal refill cycles, prolonged symptom complaints, and incessant requests for additional medication. Friends and family members can also play an important role in early detection. Identifying behavioral changes and a perceived reliance on medication are reasons to be concerned. If you are unable to confront the victim directly, report the behavior to their doctor or pharmacist.

Professional treatment for prescription drug addiction is generally administered in two formats. Behavioral therapy helps to teach the victim how to live their life without the problem substance. Pharmacological therapy is most often associated with opioids abuse. Medication is used to counteract withdraw symptoms and prevent cravings. This therapy is often integrated simultaneously with behavioral therapy. Whichever therapy is prescribed for the patient, getting treatment is the most important thing. Prescription drug addiction can be a difficult obstacle for the victim and their family, but the treatment success rate is very positive.